![]() ![]() ![]() Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.08% of the population. ![]() The racial makeup of the county was 85.77% White, 6.07% Black or African American, 3.19% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.13% from other races, and 3.34% from two or more races. There were 17,207 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km 2). The population density was 56 people per square mile (22 people/km 2). The Coffeyville Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Montgomery County.Īs of the 2000 census, there were 36,252 people, 14,903 households, and 9,955 families residing in the county. Adjacent counties ĭemographics Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data Historical population Census In other words, all directions to the "United States" will lead to a point in Fawn Creek. Google Maps uses Fawn Creek Township within Montgomery County as the zero-mile point of the United States. Western portions of the county contain parts of the northern Cross Timbers eco-region, which separates the forested eastern portion of the United States with the Plains. The lowest point in the state of Kansas is located on the Verdigris River in Cherokee Township in Montgomery County (just southeast of Coffeyville), where it flows out of Kansas and into Oklahoma. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 651 square miles (1,690 km 2), of which 644 square miles (1,670 km 2) is land and 8.0 square miles (21 km 2) (1.2%) is water. Įarly in 1869, however, settlers began to cross the Verdigris River, "at first under protest of the Indians, but the immense throng of settlers soon made all protests futile." Montgomery County was surveyed and organized in 1869 the governor appointed commissioners June 3. Like the Osages, the Bunkers thought they were beyond the boundaries of civilization. In 1867 Frank and Fred Bunker established a primitive cattle camp on the west side of the Verdigris south of the confluence. From the west the Elk River joins the Verdigris at a confluence slightly northwest of the geographical center of the county. The Verdigris flows from north to south through the center of Montgomery County. įor a brief time, the Osages attempted to maintain a boundary at the Verdigris River. This treaty conceded white settlement on land in the eastern part of what is now Montgomery County. As early as 1866, the Osages were forced to cede tracts at the eastern and northern edges of the reservation. After the Civil War ended, the Osage lands were coveted as the largest and last reserve of good land in the eastern part of the state. The reservation had been established in 1825. When Kansas was admitted to the Union as a state in 1861, the Osage Indian reservation occupied a large tract of land near the southern border. It was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, in Canada, after successfully capturing two forts and the city of Montreal. Montgomery County was established on February 26, 1867. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() This vegetable garden layout uses traditional rows, placing each vegetable type in its own row.The veggies are simple favorites, and you can add marigolds and sunflowers around the sides to add a nice pop of color. Traditional Vegetable Rows Photo credit: Garden Planner A perfect example of this would be a three sisters guild garden. You can produce a healthier harvest simply by planting these varieties in close proximity to each other. Companion Planting Layouts Via PinterestĪs I briefly mentioned above, companion plants are those that you can plant near each other to protect or compliment each other. All you need is a medium amount of garden space, and the image tells you exactly where to plant each veggie to grow as much as possible. If you live in a temperate climate, this garden will grow throughout the spring, summer, and fall months. This layout incorporates a huge, intensive garden to yield a maximum harvest. Large, Year-Round Veggie Garden Layout Photo credit: Year Round Gardener The veggies have plenty of space to spread out, and you can truly enjoy spending time in this green oasis. You can easily pull this off if you live in a suburban area. Companion plants frame the garden, there’s a focal point in the center, and additions such as pathways and benches to create a stunning garden. ![]() This layout is ideal for a garden full of spring vegetables. Spring Veggie Garden Layout Via Pinterest This includes fall favorites from spinach and romaine to carrots and broccoli.\ 7. If you enjoy autumn crops more than summer veggies, try a fall vegetable garden layout. Fall Veggie Garden Layout Photo credit: Garden Trends It’s ideal for allotment gardens, or zones that have short growing seasons. Arrange smaller veggies and herbs in the front, with pole beans cascading down the back.Ħ. This layout arranges all your popular summer vegetables so they thrive best. Summer Veggie Garden Layout Photo via Lowe’s These are made to separate planting zones and use the space more efficiently. Instead of planting the vegetables in traditional rows, however, plant each veggie type in the individual squares. To begin square foot gardening, prepare a raised garden box. The veggies are placed to reduce overlap, allowing each plant to grow strong. If you don’t have room for more than one 4×4 raised garden bed, this is the vegetable garden layout for you. Square foot gardening is an easy option for beginners. Furthermore, some herb and flower varieties can help keep pests away while encouraging beneficial pollinators. This type of bed also allows you to add in some flowers around your vegetable patch. The best part about this large garden layout is that you don’t have to worry as much about vegetable placement because most varieties won’t be planted in the same bed. As you can imagine, you can grow a ton of food with this method. ![]() Multiple Bed Plans for Large Families Photo credit: GeographĪ multiple raised bed garden is designed to grow enough food to feed a large family year-round. It’s perfect for those with smaller yards, and could also be placed on a sunny balcony for urban gardening. With this vegetable garden layout, you have a square for each vegetable you grow. It’s an inexpensive option for beginners, full of easy-to grow veggies placed so as to complement one another. If you have less room to grow a veggie garden, try a vertical pallet garden This raised bed supports vegetables so they can grow upwards. Vertical Pallet/Raised Bed Garden Photo credit: Flickr Creative Commons A little bit of math later, and you’ll know exactly how many plants to grow. Then estimate how many fruits will be used by each family member, and for what purpose. Take into account which varieties you’d like to grow. Which tomatoes will be used for making sauces? How many will be sliced for sandwiches, or thrown into a salad? Etc. Every row of tomatoes, for example, can be laid out based on how they’ll be used. Raised Garden Beds pneumann70 / PixabayĪ well-thought-out raised bed can be designed to take each vegetable’s purpose into account. Read on to discover 25 stunning ideas to delight and inspire you.ġ. They also allow for all different types of gardens, no matter what space you have to work with. These ideas are easy for any beginner gardener to follow. Well, these vegetable garden layout ideas prove you can grow your own veggies in limited space, during winter months, and with all budgets. Want to start growing your own vegetables at home, but you have no idea where to start? Perhaps you live in a small apartment or tiny house and think you simply don’t have the room for a traditional garden. ![]() ![]() Install, Uninstall and Backup Applications on Mac.Įdit Local Music or Device Music to make ringtone on your Android Phone.Īndroid 8.1 or lower. Transfer Photos, Contacts, Music, Messages, Videos, Playlist and more on your Android Handset. Search, Add, View, Play, Delete, DeDuplicate and Edit Android Data /SD card file on Mac with Simple Interface. ![]() Transfer Data Between Mac and Android Device, iTunes and Android Device, Android Device and Android Device. The software provides the following amazing features:ġ.Import / Export with a simplified click-through process: With just a few clicks you can transfer your files so that they’re backed up on your Mac, or free up storage space on your tablet or phone.Īndroid Transfer for Mac offers the one-click Android to Mac transfer. Whatever type of data you store on your phone - photos, video, documents, MP3 tracks - you can transfer it to your Mac using an Android file transfer app like MacDroid. With just a few clicks you can transfer your files so that they’re backed up on your Mac, or free up storage space on your tablet or phone. ![]() Once the transfer is finished, you just have to securely disconnect the USB cable to enjoy your files on your phone or computer. From the window you can drag and drop files in a very simple manner. Apple has given iWork a new Yosemite inspired look which includes Pages, Numbers and Keynote and it's now fully integrated with iCloud.To transfer any file, you just have to install the app on your computer and connect the Android device using a USB cable, selecting the MTP option. Other visual enhancements include a redesigned Dock menu bar and a new "dark mode" for working at night to reduce eye strain.Īs a bonus for upgrading, Yosemite users can also enjoy the iWork suite of components for free. Those that like their OS X a bit more 3D and flashy may be a bit disappointed with this but it does give OS X a crisper, cleaner and overall less fussy look and feel. OS X Yosemite has also been given a much "Flatter" look and feel. Especially for those that want call and SMS access from their Mac, upgrading to Yosemite will be worth it alone. For those that regularly use or sync their Mac and iOS device together, Yosemite makes life much easier. Yosemite has more translucent features than Mavericks giving it a slightly slicker and cleaner feel but the big difference is the seamless integration between Mac and iOS devices. Finally, iCloud Drive integration provides yet another way to exchange data between your iOS device and Mac.įeels slicker, especially when syncing with your iOS device Yosemite also allows you to make and receive calls on your Mac via your iPhone including the ability to send and receive text messages. This encompasses a host of new features and usability improvements.ĪirDrop for example now works between iOS and Mac with a new " Handoff" feature making it incredibly easy to send files between devices when they are within range. The most significant enhancement is switching between iOS and OS which has been improved by Continuity - a new feature which detects when iOS and OS X are on the same network and lets you change between the two far more easily (not available in the beta version). Mail has been improved and now lets you send large attachments more easily with support for annotating documents and fill out forms within email messages. iTunes has also been through an interface upgrade with a slicker navigation menu although there may be more changes when the final version is released. Meanwhile iPhoto has disappeared and is replaced by a faster slicker app called Photo. ![]() ![]() Spotlight not only searches apps and files but even Wikipedia, delivering more specific results from a variety of sources. One of the biggest improvements has been with Spotlight which is now much more powerful. There are many new improvements in Yosemite with some features dropped from Mavericks. ![]() ![]() At $ 25-30 million, the Su-75 will be able to overtake all existing machines in terms of attractiveness – the French Dassault Rafale, the American F-35, and the modern F-16V Block 70/72. One of the main qualities of the new fighter is its price. The installation batch of these machines can be ready by 2025, and mass production can begin in 2026. The Russian Su-75, unlike other aircraft, will be ready as soon as possible: the aircraft will make its first flight in a year, and several sources claim that the prototype technology demonstrator has already performed test flights from the runway of the Sukhoi plant in Komsomolsk-on. However, this machine is used by the PLA Air Force only domestically and will not be exported shortly. The only flying fighter (conditionally) of the fifth generation that can enter the markets is the Chinese J-20. Now the situation is fundamentally different: foreign fifth-generation fighters, including the Turkish TF-X, the Korean KAI KF-X, the British Tempest, are at the design stage and will not take off soon. However, it was difficult to do this with the help of fourth-generation vehicles – the competition with foreign fighters turned out to be too high. Then several Russian firms, including RSK MiG and OKB Sukhoi, tried to enter the international market at once. ![]() The story with the LTS project began in the 2000s. KF-21 “Boramae”Īccording to the General Director of the United Aircraft Corporation Yuri Slyusar, the Checkmate light tactical aircraft is a multifunctional platform of a new generation, which is distinguished by the ability to adapt to the needs of a specific customer, low operating costs, and broad combat capabilities. Su-75 Checkmate has the following flight characteristics: flight range without suspended tanks – about 3,000 km, combat radius – 1,500 km, service ceiling – 16.5 km, maximum speed – 1.8-2 Mach. In general, a single-engine aircraft is better in terms of cost and (less) maintenance requirement and Russia plans to develop new light combat aircraft to replace the aging fleet of Soviet-era MiG-29 fighters and Su-25 close-support aircraft.As for the domestic Checkmate, it was presented at the MAKS-2021 air show by the United Aircraft Corporation. The plane’s thrust-to-weight ratio will be above 1,” the news agency reported, citing an industry source. It will also have super-maneuverability and improved takeoff and landing performance, thanks to a thrust vector control engine. ![]() The plane’s maximum speed will be above 2 Mach. “The Sukhoi company is developing a single-engine light tactical plane with the takeoff weight of up to 18 tonnes. In addition, earlier in May 2021, the TASS news agency reported that the Russian defense industry is developing a next-generation single-engine fighter.Īccording to TASS, Russian state aerospace company Sukhoi is now developing new light tactical fighter aircraft. Rostec also opened the project’s website, where a countdown of the plane’s debut show on July 20 began overnight to Tuesday, the statement says. We are convinced that the new product developed by UAC specialists will evoke a genuine interest both in our country and in other regions of the world, including among our rivals abroad,” the press office said in a statement. “Russia is one of the few countries of the world that possesses full-cycle technologies to produce advanced aircraft systems and is a recognized trendsetter in creating combat planes. ![]() ![]() What happened to all our planned tomorrows and promises? I miss you deeply. #16: Death is an occurrence that can’t be avoided, but your passing away remains a shock to us all dad. ![]() I miss you so much and time can’t heal the pain of how much I wish to be with you. #15: Your departure has created a vacuum that could never be filled easily. Even in death, I love you unconditionally. I don’t know how long it will take for me to get over this, but one thing will always remain you will be my forever inspiration and icon. #14: Every time I think about you, tears well up in my eyes. I wish I had more time to show you how much you meant to me. I miss you with every ounce and atom in me. #13: I never thought being fatherless would make me feel so powerless and helpless. #12: The worst part about losing you is that I won’t get hugs as warm or as cozy as yours. I Miss You Messages for Dad Who Passed Away #11: Dad, the void you left in my heart can’t be filled by anyone, but I will hold on to the lovely memories we had together. You are gone but will never be forgotten. Everything I own is credited to your love and commitment. You gave me a reason to live and fight on even when all hope was lost. #10: You will always be my biggest life inspiration. You have been such a great Man, and one of the greatest icons of our time. It’s so hard to imagine you are no longer with us. #9: Thank you, daddy, for flourishing our home with happiness and warmth. You will forever be in my heart and mind. ![]() #7: You will always be my king, my ideal source of happiness, and the man who loved me regardless of all my flaws. #6: Knowing you are no longer around shatters me into pieces, but I know we will meet someday. ![]() I owe you more than I could ever give in a lifetime. #5: Aside from bringing me into this world and nurturing me, you always made sure I was well protected and provided for. That said, always know I will never stop missing you. #4: Daddy, you were like a warrior who fought all my childhood battles. I’m glad I hugged you every chance I had. I can’t help but smile at all the memories and great times we had. #3: It hurts to know you are not here anymore. I could do anything just to rest in your arms one more time. #2: I keep thinking about you even though it pains because you were the best dad any person could have. Though you are always on my mind, I will forever miss your presence. In essence, it has brought us closer together because I now think about you every day. #1: Death always has a way of taking people abruptly and separating families for good. Hopefully, they will assist you to come to terms with everything and take you to a place of peace. But these quotes about losing your father could help bring you much-needed comfort on June 20 and beyond.Below are some of the sincerest messages and quotes about missing your dad. So many people struggle with milestone days like Father's Day, their dad's birthday, or the date on which they passed away. If you dread the third Sunday in June every year (or if this is the first year you’ll be without your dad), you're not alone. Everyone’s grieving timeline is different, and it may be a long time before you’re able to look back on memories of your late parent with fondness rather than sadness. ![]() These quotes help to honor the person who has left this world, and his child or children, behind. Thankfully, Father's Day quotes about the loss of a father can help provide comfort and solidarity during an otherwise difficult day - or any day where his loss is hitting you particularly hard.Įven when they’re gone, knowing that the best dads live on in the hearts of their children forever can be a balm during a painful time. More than ever, Father’s Day 2021 will serve as a painful reminder of grief for many families. This year especially, many people are reeling from the loss of a father or father-figure to COVID-19. Whether your dad passed after living a long, full life, or was taken from this earth far too soon, it's likely that you'll feel his absence for years to come. Losing your father may be inevitable, but that doesn’t make that loss any easier. ![]() ![]() ![]() Free users will not be able to upgrade through the app right now, but can use the app without a Go subscription. W e will not have any offline listening functionality for the time being. This app is available in all territories, but Go+ subscribers will have access to the full catalogue only where Go/Go+ plans are available for purchase. * Cortana: Users can also utilize Windows' live assistant, Cortana, to activate voice control in the background to easily skip or play tracks. * Search: Access to the ever improving search functionality with top results * Discover: Feed, Charts, and Daily Drops * Library: Liked tracks, playlists, albums, and quick access to content through recently played We are excited to add more features as we go forward. SoundCloud for Windows offers many of the traditional features of Library, Discovery, and Search. To get started, download the app right here - the app is only available for Windows 10 desktops and tablets. Download SoundCloud app for Windows 7 today and start your musical journey.The SoundCloud app is now available on Windows desktop. Whether you want to discover new music, create your own music, or listen offline, SoundCloud app has something for everyone. Soundloud is a music streaming and sharing app that has a library of millions of songs. SoundCloud app for Windows 7 is a great way to enjoy music on your device. Enjoy Music Streaming: Download SoundCloud for Windows 10 PC. You can try SoundCloud Go+ for free for 30 days and cancel anytime. SoundCloud Go+ gives you access to the complete catalog of over 150 million tracks from major and indie artists, ad-free and offline listening, high-quality audio streaming, and exclusive content and offers. Join SoundCloud Go+: If you want to unlock the full potential of SoundCloud app, you can join SoundCloud Go+ for a monthly fee.You can also edit your profile, add artwork, tags, and descriptions to your tracks, and interact with your fans and other creators. You can upload your tracks, podcasts, or any audio content to SoundCloud app and share it with the world. Create and share your own music: SoundCloud app is not only for listening, but also for creating and sharing your own music.You can also browse the feed, charts, and daily drops to find new music from different genres and artists. You can see your recently played tracks, your liked tracks, playlists, albums, and more. Explore the home screen: The home screen of SoundCloud app shows you a variety of content to discover and enjoy.Here are some tips and tricks to help you get the most out of SoundCloud app: ![]() If you have downloaded SoundCloud app for Windows 7 using one of the methods above, you might be wondering how to use it. However, we recommend that you upgrade to Windows 10 to enjoy the full functionality and security of SoundCloud app. SoundCloud app for Windows 7 is not officially supported by SoundCloud, but you can try these methods to download it for free. To upgrade, go to and follow the instructions. You can upgrade your device for free if it meets the minimum requirements. ![]() Windows 10 is the latest and most secure version of Windows that offers many benefits and features.
![]() ![]() This settlement has been covered by major chess sites (see e.g. This has been an intense process that included filing a lawsuit, a court hearing, and finally negotiating a settlement that established that ChessBase infringed on the license by not distributing the Stockfish derivatives Fat Fritz 2 and Houdini 6 as free software, and that ensures ChessBase will respect the Free Software principles in the future. In this release period, the Stockfish team has successfully enforced its GPL license against ChessBase. This convention scales down evaluations a bit compared to Stockfish 15 and allows for consistent evaluations in the future. With a +1 evaluation, Stockfish has now a 50% chance of winning the game against an equally strong opponent. An evaluation of +1 is now no longer tied to the value of one pawn, but to the likelihood of winning the game. This release also introduces a new convention for the evaluation that is reported by search. Stockfish continues to win in a dominating way all chess engine tournaments, including the TCEC Superfinal, Cup, FRC, DFRC, and Swiss as well as the CCC Bullet, Blitz, and Rapid events. ![]() ![]() More importantly, also for standard chess this release progressed and will win two times more game pairs than it loses against Stockfish 15. As a result, Elo gains are largest for FRC, reaching up to 50 Elo for doubly randomized FRC (DFRC). With this release, version 5 of the NNUE neural net architecture has been introduced, and the training data has been extended to include Fischer random chess (FRC) positions. Today, we have the pleasure to announce Stockfish 15.1.Īs usual, downloads will be freely available at /download Elo gain and competition results ![]() ![]() "Over the past several months, we have consistently made every effort to sit down and discuss the future of Fifth Harmony with Camila," the ladies said, via Twitter. ![]() She knows that Camila can be a major star, and is looking forward to seeing what she will do with her first solo album."įifth Harmony put Cabello on blast in December 2016 via a lengthy statement accusing her of ditching their efforts to patch up their relationship. Taylor supports her decision to go out on her own. It's gotten to the point where she keeps trying to convince Camila to do a solo album." After Cabello finally quit, a source told Hollywood Life, "Whether it's advice, future collaborations, or help with writing songs, Taylor is ready to help Camila through everything. (Watch the group's reactions in GIF form here.)Ī month later, a source dished to Hollywood Life, "Time and time again, Taylor has brought to Camila's attention that she has an amazing solo career ahead of her. Cabello reportedly told her bandmates she was celebrating her 18th birthday quietly with her family, so imagine their surprise when they saw her plastered all over social media with Swift, pop star Selena Gomez, and more famous faces at a party they weren't even invited to. In March 2015, Cabello was accused of ditching her bandmates to party with songstress Taylor Swift's infamous squad- who documented the entire celebration on Instagram. ![]() ![]() ![]() This confirms that Filbeat is able to send the log data to Logstash which then sends it to Elasticsearch and is displayed on Kibana.You should be able to see the log data which was entered in the sample log file above.Save the Index and navigate back to the Discover tab.Create a new Index and provide the index pattern as seen on the Kibana page.Once logged in, navigate to the Discover tab.Once the log file is saved, we will test if the log data is visible on Kibana App.Follow the below steps to test the logs in Kibana: Initialize the swarmįirst step is to initiate the Docker swarm.Run the following command on the instance which is supposed to be the manager node:ġ0.0.0.0 - test_log "GET /admin HTTP/1.1" 301 566 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows U Windows NT 5.1 en-US rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3"Ģ0.12.12.23 - "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 1189 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible MSIE 8.0 Windows NT 5.1 Trident/4.0. Once that is launched I will be explaining how to launch and configure the Filebeat container to ship logs to the Logstash service. Now that we have an understanding of all the separate components as Docker services, we will be launching the full stack with all the three services (Elasticsearch, Logstash and Kibana). I will be explaining the steps to launch the Filebeat container below when launching the whole stack. I have also included the filebeat.yml file in the Github repo. I am using a custom Filebeat Docker image to configure the output Logstash endpoint and the local log folder paths.The cusom image can be found at. Filebeatįilebeat will be launched as a Docker container in each of the app server separately. We will test this below once launched along with the other services. This cannot be tested separately as it is dependent on the Elasticsearch service. Prepare Individual Components Logstashīelow is the Docker-compose snippet which will launch the Logstash service: In this part, I will be explaining about launching of the Logstash Docker service to the swarm and how to setup the Filebeat container in each of the app servers.The infrastructure required can be launched using the Cloudformation template which I have included in the Github repo.That template can be used to launch a Cloudformation stack which will provision the necessary networking resources and the Instances.Once the instances are launched, latest Docker need to be installed on the instances and the Docker service need to be started. I have explained the overall architecture of this setup in part 1 of the series.Below is the architecture for reference. ![]() This will be launched as Docker container in each of the app server where the logs have to be monitored and the log data has to be sent o the Logstash service to be analyzed by the kibana service.
![]() mtcars > groupby(cyl) > summarise(avg mean(mpg)) These apply summary functionsto columns to create a new table of summary statistics. dplyr functions will manipulate each 'group' separately and then combine the results. Once we start working with datasets that have tens of. Use groupby()to create a 'grouped' copy of a table. P.s.: I guess you could try to use the “ wt=” argument of tally() to avoid columns in the data, but you still have the issue: you would have to land a column of all ones somehow to get this to work (and the other bugs interfere with this). Summarise multiple columns summariseall dplyr Summarise multiple columns Source: R/colwise-mutate. You can use one of the following methods to count the number of distinct values in an R data frame using the ndistinct() function from dplyr. By default, tibbles show the first 10 rows of data and as many columns as will fit on your screen. This is why one wants to avoid needless complexity in the first place. At some point you don’t correctly guess what interpolation between the documentation, examples, and observed behavior actually represents intent. The summary is: when you end up filing 3 or more issues just to try and count rows (while in the middle of something else), you get tired. Summarise each group down to one row Source: R/summarise.R summarise () creates a new data frame. mtcars > groupby(cyl) > summarize(qs quantile(disp, c(0.25, 0.75)), prob c(0.25, 0.75)) summarise () has grouped output by 'cyl'. For example, we can tell the quantile and probability functions which values to summarize on. slicesample(n5) : view 5 random rows slicemin(column, n5) : view the 5 smallest. Also this interpretation also means the sparklyr example that appears to count rows correctly is not in fact a correct implementation of tally() as it did not sum the n column as stated in the documentation. For certain summarize, we can use the options of the functions. dplyr is a package that makes it easier to work with data in R. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, under this interpretation the bulk of my observations remain true: you have to avoid the “ n“-column to get a count. So I guess it is to be expected that if there is an “ n” column present tally() will sum it instead of counting rows. I now assume one is to read “whether you’re tallying for the first time” to mean “if there is a column named n present” (and not “if you have called tally() more than once”, my first interpretation). I thought a bit more about the line from help(tally) “ tally() is a convenient wrapper for summarise that will either call n() or sum(n) depending on whether you’re tallying for the first time”. ![]() |
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